The planned financial programming involves a total envelope of $11 billion spread over a sequence of ten years. The deployment of budgetary support aims to break the Congolese economy's exclusive dependence on extractive industries by directing capital towards modernizing communication routes, creating sustainable jobs, the agropastoral sector, and strengthening the basic structures of human capital.

Shifting towards a diversified economic model is necessary given the structural limitations of growth driven by subsoil activities. The Democratic Republic of Congo's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 5.5% during the 2025 fiscal year due to mining activity, but conjuncturists' projections for the 2026-2028 period indicate a slowdown in expansion to an average of 5.1%. Overall macroeconomic performances struggle to influence social precariousness indices, with institutional analyses revealing that 81.1% of the population subsisted on less than $3 a day in purchasing power parity in 2025. The National Institute of Statistics corroborates the extent of the social fracture by evaluating the proportion of citizens living below the national poverty threshold at nearly 69%.

The alignment of international financing will support the execution of the National Strategic Development Plan (PNSD 2024-2028). The government's roadmap includes initiatives for economic decentralization, such as the Local Development Program for 145 territories (PDL-145T), and a comprehensive plan for the dematerialization of administrative services. The DRC aims to join the group of middle-income nations within two years, before targeting emerging country status. The injection of the World Bank's concessionary resources is deemed indispensable to correct the country's structural weaknesses, ranked 164th out of 174 nations in the human capital index with a score of 0.37, penalized by chronic insecurity in the eastern part and a deficit in educational investments.


Nlend Flore

Tags: développement économique banque mondiale rdc aide financière croissance économique pauvreté développement durable investissements économie africaine